It is not to be wondered
at that a girl under such tutelage should abandon herself wholly,
both mind and body, to a philosophy so contrary in its principles
and practices to that which her mother had always endeavored to
instill into her young mind. The father was absent fighting
for Heaven alone knew which faction into which France was broken
up, there were so many of them, and the mother and daughter lived
apart, the disparity in their sentiments making it impossible for
them to do otherwise. For this reason, Ninon was practically
her own mistress, and not interfered with because the husband and
wife could not agree upon any definite course of life for her to
follow. Ninon’s heart, however, had not lost any of its natural
instincts, and she loved her mother sincerely, a trait in her which
all Paris learned with astonishment when her mother was taken down
with what proved to be a fatal illness.
Madame de l’Enclos, separated
from both her husband and daughter, and devoting her life to pious
exercises, acquired against them the violent prejudices natural
in one who makes such a sacrifice upon the altar of sentiment.
The worldly life of her daughter gave birth in her mind to an opinion,
which she deemed the natural consequence of it. The love of
pleasure, in her estimation, had destroyed every vestige of virtue
in her daughter’s soul and her neglect of her religious duties had
converted her into an unnatural being.
But she was agreeably
diverted from her ill opinion when her malady approached a dangerous
stage. Ninon flew to her mother’s side as soon as she heard
of it, and without becoming an enemy of her philosophy of pleasure,
she felt it incumbent upon her to suspend its practice. Friendship,
liaisons, social duties, pleasure, everything ceased to amuse her
or give her any satisfaction. The nursing of her sick mother
engaged her entire attention, and her fervor in this dutiful occupation
astonished Madame de l’Enclos and softened her heart to the extent
of acknowledging her error and correcting her estimate of her daughter’s
character. She loved her daughter devotedly and was happy
in the knowledge that she was as devotedly loved. But this
was not the kind of happiness that could prolong her days.
Notwithstanding all her
philosophy, Ninon could not bear the spectacle presented by her
dying parent. Her soul was rent with a grief, which she did
not conceal, unashamed that philosophy was impotent to restrain
an exhibition of such a natural weakness. Moreover, her dying
mother talked to her long and earnestly, and with her last breath
gave her loving counsel that sank deep into her heart, already softened
by an uncontrollable sorrow and weakened by long vigils.
Scarcely had Madame de
l’Enclos closed her eyes upon the things of Earth, than Ninon conceived
the project of withdrawing from the world and entering a convent.
The absence of her father left her absolute mistress of her conduct,
and the few friends who reached her, despite her express refusal
to see any one, could not persuade her to alter her determination.
Ninon, heart broken, distracted and desolate, threw herself bodily
into an obscure convent in the suburbs of Paris, accepting it, in
the throes of her sorrow, as her only refuge and home on Earth.
Saint-Evremond, in a letter
to the Duke d’Olonne, speaks of the sentiment that is incentive
to piety:
“There are some whom misfortunes
have rendered devout through a certain kind of pity for themselves,
a secret piety, strong enough to dispose men to lead more religious
lives.”
Scarron, one of Ninon’s
closest friends, in his Epistle to Sarrazin, thus alludes to this
conventual escapade:
“Puis j’aurais su
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Ce que l’on dit du bel
et saint exemple
Que la Ninon donne à
tous les mondains,
En se logeant avecque
les nonais,
Combien de pleurs la
pauvre jouvencelle,
A repandus quand sa
mère, sans elle,
Cierges brûlants et
portant écussons,
Prêtres chantant leurs
funèbres chanson,
Voulut aller de linge
enveloppée,
Servir aux vers d’une
franche lippée.”
Which, translated into
reasonable English, is as much as saying:
“But I might have known
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What they say of the example,
so holy, so pure,
That Ninon gives to worldlings
all,
By dwelling within a nunnery’s
wall.
How many tears the poor
lorn maid
Shed, when her mother,
alone, unafraid,
Mid flaming tapers with
coats of arms,
Priests chanting their
sad funereal alarms,
Went down to the tomb
in her winding sheet
To serve for the worms
a mouthful sweet.”
But the most poignant
sorrow of the human heart is assuaged by time. Saint-Evremond
and Marion de Lormes, Richelieu’s “belle amie,” expected to profit
by the calm which they knew would not be long in stealing over the
heart of their friend. Marion, however, despaired of succeeding
through her own personal influence, and enlisted the sympathies
of Saint-Evremond, who knew Ninon’s heart too well to imagine for
a moment that the mournful, monotonous life she had embraced would
satisfy her very long. It was something to be admitted to
her presence and talk over matters, a privilege they were accorded
after some demur. The first step toward ransoming their friend
was followed by others until they finally made great strides through
her resolution. They brought her back in triumph to the world
she had quitted through a species of “frivolity,” so they called
it, of which she was never again guilty as long as she lived.
This episode in Ninon’s
life is in direct contrast with one which occurred when the Queen
Regent, Anne of Austria, listening to the complaints of her jealous
maids of honor, attempted to dispose of Ninon’s future by immuring
her in a convent. Ninon’s celebrity attained such a summit,
and her drawing rooms became so popular among the élite of the French
nobility and desirable youth, that sad inroads were made in the
entourage of the Court, nothing but the culls of humanity being
left for the ladies who patronized the royal functions. In
addition to this, she excited the envy and jealousy of a certain
class of women, whom Ninon called “Jansensists of love,” because
they practiced in public the puritanical virtues that they did not
even have tact enough to render agreeable. It is conceivable
that Ninon’s brilliant attractions, not to say seductive charms,
and her unparalleled power to attract to her society the brightest
and best men of the nation, engendered the most violent jealousy
and hatred of those whose feebler charms were ignored and relegated
to the background. The most bitter complaints and accusations
were made against her to the Queen Regent, who was beset on all
sides by loud outcries against the conduct of a woman whom they
were powerless to imitate, until, to quiet their clamors, she deemed
it her duty to act.
Anne of Austria accordingly
sent Ninon, by special messenger, a peremptory order to withdraw
to a convent, giving her the power of selection. At first
Anne intended to send her to the convent of Repentant Girls (Filles
Repenties), but the celebrated Bauton, one of the Oiseaux des Tournelles,
who loved a good joke as well as he did Ninon, told her that such
a course would excite ridicule because Ninon was neither a girl
nor a repentant (ni file, ni repentie), for which reason, the order
was changed leaving Ninon to her own choice of a prison. Ninon
knew the source of the order, and foresaw that her numerous distinguished
admirers would not have any difficulty in protecting her, and persuading
the Queen Regent to rescind her order, and therefore gave herself
no concern, receiving the order as a pleasantry.
“I am deeply sensible
of the goodness of the court in providing for my welfare and in
permitting me to select my place of retreat, and without hesitation,
I decide in favor of the Grands Cordeliers.”
Now it so happened that
the Grands Cordeliers was a monastery exclusively for men, and from,
which women were rigidly excluded. Moreover, the morals of
the holy brotherhood was not of the best, as the writers of their
history during that period unanimously testify. M. de Guitaut,
the captain of the Queen’s guard, who had been entrusted with the
message, happened to be one of the “Birds,” and he assured the Regent
that it was nothing but a little pleasantry on the part of Ninon,
who merited a thousand marks of approval and commendation for her
sterling and brilliant qualities of mind and heart rather than punishment
or even censure.
The only comment made
by the Queen Regent was, “‘Fie, the nasty thing!” accompanied by
a fit of laughter. Others of the “Birds” came to the rescue,
among them the Duc d’Enghien, who was known not to value his esteem
for women lightly. The matter was finally dropped, Anne of
Austria finding means to close the mouths of the envious.
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